Rooftop solar a growing investment opportunity in Qatar

The country’s commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency is reflected in its target to increase renewable energy capacity to 4GW by 2030, as outlined in its latest national development strategy.

The Dukhan solar power plant, which will double Qatar’s current solar generation capacity once operational, is a key milestone in this transition. The state’s broader goals – reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving energy efficiency – signal a clear policy direction that supports the deployment of rooftop solar systems.

Foreign investors considering entry into the Qatari market will find a regulatory framework that is increasingly aligned with international standards and geared toward facilitating clean energy projects.

Registration options

Foreign entities seeking to establish solar operations in Qatar can register through the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI), which offers a streamlined process for setting up a 100% foreign-owned limited liability company (LLC). This structure is suitable for activities such as installation, maintenance, and the sale of solar energy devices, subject to ministerial approval.

The LLC model provides operational flexibility and is particularly well-suited to onshore contracting. Other registration options may be available depending on the scope and nature of the business.

Licensing requirements

Companies involved in energy and infrastructure projects must obtain a licence from the Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa). While not a regulator in the legislative sense, Kahramaa acts as a licensing body for solar PV contractors and consultants. Contractor licences require specific technical and personnel qualifications, whereas consultant licences – often preferred by foreign firms – are less stringent and suitable for design and advisory roles.

Environmental permits, issued by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MECC), are mandatory for projects with environmental impact. These permits typically require an environmental impact assessment and alignment with national sustainability targets.

Ownership and leasing options

Once registered, companies may purchase rooftop solar panels and lease them to customers under various plans. Customers may acquire ownership of the panels at the end of the lease term, subject to full payment.

A legislative framework to support the expansion of renewable energy projects is under development. Kahramaa has indicated that further guidance will be issued in the coming months, which is expected to clarify operational and compliance requirements for rooftop solar PV systems.

Co-written by Mariam Salam of Pinsent Masons