Ireland steps up defence and resilience spending in Budget 2027

The Budget 2027 funding package represents an increase of almost 9% on previous spending levels and will support the recruitment of hundreds of new Defence Forces personnel, investment in military equipment and measures aimed at improving Ireland’s national preparedness and resilience.

Dublin-based technology law expert Andreas Carney of Pinsent Masons said: “Notably, the Defence Capital allocation has increased by 13.3%. This will help fund the Defence Forces’ equipment modernisation programme, a much-needed initiative that aims to bring Ireland’s defence capabilities up to today’s international standards.” 

According to the government budget announcement, the allocation will provide for the intake of 850 new permanent Defence Forces members next year, alongside increased spending on Air Corps and Naval Service equipment. Additional funding has also been earmarked for national preparedness and resilience initiatives.

“Preparedness and resilience are key themes that are emanating from the government in the context of greater national security,” said Carney.

“The government launched its National Cyber Security Strategy this week, announcing a framework of measures to strengthen cyber resilience and enhance the protection of critical infrastructure, amongst other things. The government clearly sees the changes in Ireland’s national risk profile that need to be addressed.” 

The Department of Defence said the funding package will also support training, maintenance and operational facilities, as well as projects linked to Ireland’s maritime security strategy.

The increase comes against a backdrop of heightened European defence spending driven by geopolitical tensions and concerns over the protection of critical infrastructure. However, Ireland’s defence expenditure remains among the lowest in Europe when measured against the size of its economy.

Speaking following the budget announcement, minister for defence Helen McEntee rejected suggestions that increased defence investment signalled a move from Ireland towards NATO membership. She said the government’s position on military alliances remained unchanged, while arguing that Ireland nevertheless needed to strengthen its capabilities in response to a changing security environment.

The funding increase follows recommendations contained in Ireland’s Commission on the Defence Forces reforms, which called for greater investment in personnel, equipment and operational capabilities.

The government’s plans envisage continued growth in Defence Forces numbers and enhanced maritime and air surveillance capabilities over the coming years