Some 32 ISPs, covering over 90% of broadband customers, have already agreed to honour both the letter and the spirit of the Code to give consumers a clearer understanding of the speeds they can get. Signatories include BT Total Broadband, Virgin Media, TalkTalk, Tiscali and AOL Broadband.
Ofcom is concerned that consumers could be misled or misinformed when choosing their broadband services by ISPs advertising headline speeds that are higher than users can receive in practice. Ofcom’s own research has shown that consumer satisfaction of ISPs has fallen over the last year.
Under the new voluntary Code of Practice, fixed-line ISPs are required to take four steps:
An ISP does not need to tell a consumer its customers' average connection speed under the Code. But the regulator is also undertaking a broadband speed survey to identify actual broadband performance across the country and its relationship to advertised headline speeds. An Ofcom spokeswoman told OUT-LAW that the Code might be amended after that exercise to ensure that consumers are given a useful indication of what speed they can expect to receive.
Ofcom is urging all fixed-line ISPs to sign up to this Code and to implement it in full within six months of signing.
Ofcom will monitor compliance, including through mystery shopping exercises, to determine if ISPs are meeting both the letter and spirit of the Code. If Ofcom finds that this voluntary approach is not effective in addressing the issues covered by the Code, it will consider introducing formal regulations, it said.
Separately, Ofcom will consider whether to extend the Code or develop another Code to cover mobile broadband services.