The Supreme Court ruled in 1992 that states cannot require e-tailers to collect sales taxes unless they have a significant physical presence in the customer’s state. In ten US states, consumers are meant to pay a tax on items bought on-line, but the requirement is very difficult to enforce and often ignored.
The US charges sales taxes to consumers in off-line purchases. These taxes were kept away from e-commerce to encourage its growth, to the frustration of many US states which are losing potentially billions of dollars of revenues. E-commerce sales currently account for less than 1% of all retail sales.
The Senate voted 57 to 43 in favour of the new moratorium contained in a bill which will now go before President Bush for signature, regarded in this case as a formality. The new moratorium is due to expire on 1st November, 2003.