The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has led a challenge against a law passed recently in the US to control internet pornography. The Department of Justice called for the challenge to be dismissed, but a US Appeals Court judge has ruled that the case must go to full trial in order to establish whether the law contravenes protected rights to free speech.

The law provides that if public libraries fail to employ adequate content blocking software on all internet terminals open to the public, then they will be cut off from vital government funding.

Ann Beeson, a member of the ACLU legal team commented:

"The government is choking off the free flow of information on the internet to the library patrons who need it the most.”

According to the ACLU, there are more than 16,000 public libraries nationwide, and 95% of them currently provide internet access for their patrons. The organisation argues that:

“mandatory library blocking would widen the "digital divide" that already exists between the ‘haves’ -- those who can afford internet access in the home -- and the ‘have-nots’-- low-income people, minorities, and those who live in rural areas where reliable internet access is not always available.”

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