The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act came into force in the US on Sunday, making electronic signatures as enforceable as paper ones.

Supporters of the Act are claiming that e-signatures, which were given the stamp of approval in the UK by the Electronic Communications Act 2000, will revolutionise the way companies and consumers do business.

In terms of the UK Act, in any legal proceedings, an electronic signature in an e-mail and the certification by any person of that signature shall each be admissible in evidence in relation to any question as to the authenticity of the communication or data or as to the integrity of the communication or data.

President Clinton signed the US Act in July with a swipe of a smart card containing his digital signature. As a precaution, he used a pen to also sign the paper document. The Queen was expected to digitally give royal assent to the Electronic Communications Act by similar means, but practicalities frustrated this. Because the Queen was to approve three other bills on the same day, she instead signed a warrant in ink, assenting to all four bills.

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