Regulations implementing the change are expected to be in force within the next month.
RFID is a technology that uses radio waves to allow automatic communication between small electronic tags and reading devices, typically within a range of a few metres. There is increasing demand for new spectrum for RFID, particularly from the retail industry. Advanced RFID tags could, for example, be used to track goods along the supply chain and improve in-store security.
Ofcom is responsible for the civil use of the radio spectrum in the UK. Where feasible and appropriate, Ofcom seeks to deregulate in order to increase the amount of licence-exempt spectrum used by businesses to bring new technologies and services to the market.
Yesterday’s announcement means that RFID equipment can be used without a licence under the Wireless Telegraphy Act, subject only to regulations intended to minimise potential interference.
The decision, which was subject to consultation over the summer, follows a recommendation from the Conference of European Post and Telecommunications administrations (CEPT) that additional spectrum should be made available for RFID at 865-868 MHz.